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| Fatal Accidents Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1895 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Fatal accident inquiry
A fatal accident inquiry (FAI) is a Scottish judicial process which investigates and determines the circumstances of some deaths occurring in Scotland. They do not at present (unlike the English equivalent process) apply to deaths occurring in other jurisdictions.
==History==
Fatal Accident Inquiries were introduced into Scots Law by the Fatal Accidents Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1895, before which time the circumstances of a death which required examination were determined by a procurator fiscal. Since then, the procurator fiscal now deals with the investigation and initiation of such inquiries. The applicable legislation is the Fatal Accidents and Sudden Deaths Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1976;〔(Fatal Accidents and Sudden Deaths Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1976 on Statute Law Database )〕 this provides for FAIs to be held on a compulsory basis for some deaths and on a discretionary basis for others.〔(www.scotland.gov.uk )〕 The FAI process is presently under review by the Scottish Government.〔(www.scotland.gov.uk )〕
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